Hard refresh or bypass cache in your internet browser

Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache

Hard refresh or bypass cache in your internet browser might be helpful in most of the case. If you still encountered issue after hard refresh, you may consider to follow the steps here to clear the entire cache in your internet browser.

Google Chrome

On Windows or Linux environment, you may use one of the options below:

• Hold the CTRL key and press the F5 key.
• Hold the SHIFT key and press the F5 key.
• Hold the CTRL key and press the R key.
• Hold the SHIFT key and press the R key.
• Hold the CTRL key and click the Reload button on the navigation toolbar.
• Hold the SHIFT key and click the Reload button on the navigation toolbar.

On macOS, you may use one of the options below:

• Hold both the ⌘ Cmd and SHIFT keys and press the R key.
• Hold the SHIFT key and click the Reload button on the navigation toolbar.
• Hold the CTRL key and click the Reload button on the navigation toolbar.

Microsoft Edge

On Windows environment, you may use the option below:

• Hold the CTRL key and press the F5 key.

Mozilla Firefox

On Windows or Linux environment, you may use one of the options below:

• Hold both the CTRL and SHIFT keys and then press R.
• Hold the SHIFT key and click the Reload button on the navigation toolbar.
• Hold the CTRL key and press the F5 key.

On macOS, you may use one of the options below:

• Hold both the ⌘ Cmd and SHIFT keys and then press R.
• Hold the SHIFT key and click the Reload button on the navigation toolbar.

Safari

For version 4 and above, you may use one of the options below:

• Hold down the SHIFT key and click the Reload toolbar button
• Use keyboard shortcut ⌥ Opt and ⌘ Cmd and R to clear cache.

For version 3 and below, you may use the option below:

• Hold down the ⌘ Cmd key and press R.